A Student's Guide to Filing Your Taxes
Start writing a post
Politics

A Student's Guide to Filing Your Taxes

The time you spend attending college has always been considered a time for discovery. During that time, you'll learn all about yourself, what you love, and who you want to be. If you're like many students, however, you'll also be learning all about the more serious aspects of adulthood that you may have been shielded from until now. One of the things you'll no doubt learn is that the old idiom: "in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

41
A Student's Guide to Filing Your Taxes

With April 15 approaching fast, students still not initiated in the ways of tax preparation are about to get a crash course in the second of those two certainties. The good news is that taxes, while complex and difficult to understand, don't have to be all that difficult for the average college student. To help those filing on their own for the first time or who have yet to file this year, here's a student's guide to filing your taxes.

Getting Ready

Before you begin the process of filling out your tax forms, you're going to need a few important pieces of information. They include:

●Your Social Security or Tax ID Number

●Employment Records (Employer-provided W-2, 1099, etc.)

●Health Insurance Tax Forms (1095-A or 1095-B)

●Your Dependency Status

●Tuition Tax Statement (1098-T)

●Student Loan Interest Statement (1098-E)

Depending on your specific financial situation, you may not have all of these forms. For example, if you don't have outstanding student loans, you won't have a 1098-E (and if that's the case, I'd like you to share your secret with me). Also, the type of employment record will vary depending on your type of employment, so check with the company you work for to make sure you have what's required. To find out your dependency status, ask your parents if they're still claiming you on their tax forms – you'll need to answer yes or no to this question on your own tax form.

Filling out Your Tax Form

Except in rare and complex situations, the tax form you'll be filing is known as a 1040. Because you're a student, you will also likely need a form called a Schedule 3. If those aren't the forms you need to fill out, I'd highly recommend leaving this site right now and contacting a tax preparation professional because you must have some unusual circumstances. When you first see your tax forms, it's going to be very easy to get overwhelmed and be intimidated. Don't be. Although the form has spaces for plenty of data and an instruction set reminiscent of the ones that came along with your SAT test, you likely won't be using all of them.

To get started, fill in the requested information from top to bottom, and do whatever calculations the form asks of you. You'll probably find that completing the whole form will take around three hours. Take as many sanity breaks as you need, because getting the calculations right is essential if you don't want a bill and a nasty letter from the IRS. If that happens, you'll be looking for IRS tax relief and watching your interest owed climb while you try to figure out what went wrong.

Claiming the Right Credits and Deductions

As a student, there's a good chance that you qualify for one or more deductions on your taxes. You'll want to work out your eligibility ahead of time, so you know which ones to claim when you're filling out your 1040. The Schedule 3 form is where you will report those deductions, and you can use form 8863 to figure out if you qualify for the American Opportunity or Lifetime Learning credits. In addition, you may be able to claim other kinds of deductions, like:

●Higher Education Expenses – You (or your parents if you're still their dependent), can claim a deduction of up to $4,000 for tuition and required education expenses like materials, books, and equipment. Bear in mind that you can't take this deduction if you're taking one of the education credits listed above, but it's a nice fallback if you don't qualify for those.

●Student Loan Interest – If you're not a dependent, you can also deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid on your student loans, as reported on the 1098-E you collected earlier.

Sign, Date, and Submit

If you've made it this far, congratulations. You've taken your first big step into the world of paying taxes. With any luck, the process wasn't as bad as you'd feared, and you could even be due a refund thanks to the deductions and credits identified here. If that's the case, use it to fund a nice spring break trip and have a blast! Just remember, if you found the process of filing your taxes as excruciating as most other Americans do, then set aside some of that refund to have somebody else complete your tax forms next year. That may just turn out to be a choice than what you'd do on spring break anyway.

Report this Content
This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator.
houses under green sky
Photo by Alev Takil on Unsplash

Small towns certainly have their pros and cons. Many people who grow up in small towns find themselves counting the days until they get to escape their roots and plant new ones in bigger, "better" places. And that's fine. I'd be lying if I said I hadn't thought those same thoughts before too. We all have, but they say it's important to remember where you came from. When I think about where I come from, I can't help having an overwhelming feeling of gratitude for my roots. Being from a small town has taught me so many important lessons that I will carry with me for the rest of my life.

Keep Reading...Show less
​a woman sitting at a table having a coffee
nappy.co

I can't say "thank you" enough to express how grateful I am for you coming into my life. You have made such a huge impact on my life. I would not be the person I am today without you and I know that you will keep inspiring me to become an even better version of myself.

Keep Reading...Show less
Student Life

Waitlisted for a College Class? Here's What to Do!

Dealing with the inevitable realities of college life.

90871
college students waiting in a long line in the hallway
StableDiffusion

Course registration at college can be a big hassle and is almost never talked about. Classes you want to take fill up before you get a chance to register. You might change your mind about a class you want to take and must struggle to find another class to fit in the same time period. You also have to make sure no classes clash by time. Like I said, it's a big hassle.

This semester, I was waitlisted for two classes. Most people in this situation, especially first years, freak out because they don't know what to do. Here is what you should do when this happens.

Keep Reading...Show less
a man and a woman sitting on the beach in front of the sunset

Whether you met your new love interest online, through mutual friends, or another way entirely, you'll definitely want to know what you're getting into. I mean, really, what's the point in entering a relationship with someone if you don't know whether or not you're compatible on a very basic level?

Consider these 21 questions to ask in the talking stage when getting to know that new guy or girl you just started talking to:

Keep Reading...Show less
Lifestyle

Challah vs. Easter Bread: A Delicious Dilemma

Is there really such a difference in Challah bread or Easter Bread?

63261
loaves of challah and easter bread stacked up aside each other, an abundance of food in baskets
StableDiffusion

Ever since I could remember, it was a treat to receive Easter Bread made by my grandmother. We would only have it once a year and the wait was excruciating. Now that my grandmother has gotten older, she has stopped baking a lot of her recipes that require a lot of hand usage--her traditional Italian baking means no machines. So for the past few years, I have missed enjoying my Easter Bread.

Keep Reading...Show less

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Facebook Comments