It is common knowledge that in the United States a person’s socioeconomic status is a primary factor in determining his or her social identity. Whether or not this is a morally sound basis of judgment is questionable, but in our capitalist society it is an undeniable fact. Socioeconomic status can be defined as an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others. It is based on income, education and occupation.
Currently, the United States has the largest growing disparity between the high and low socioeconomic status classes in the world and it continues to grow. The poverty rates are higher, and the lower classes have begun to grow in extreme disproportion to the upper classes. Being a member of a low socioeconomic class can have several negative effects on a person’s social identity. Members of this classification are often seen as poorly educated, in worse physical health, and more likely to participate in immoral behavior in comparison to members of higher social classes. Regardless of the lack of evidence to support these claims, the stereotype exists all the same.
A child inherits the status of his parents or guardians. When the child comes to a certain age, he attempts to branch out and establish his own independent identity. The problem many young adults face during this process is that it's often difficult to reach a socioeconomic level higher than that of one’s family. There is a belief that vertical mobilization is nearly impossible for people who were raised in lower economic classes. Most people end up where they started.
However, there are ways to fight this recurring social phenomenon. An obvious answer to this problem is higher education. Receiving a college degree can open the door for many job opportunities that were previously unattainable. Knowing which degrees lead to lucrative occupations as well as knowing how to receive initial funding for college are very important when attempting to carry out this plan. Taking on jobs with advancement opportunities is another possible solution. Jobs like these offer promotions to workers who show loyalty and dedication. Yet another way to fight against the disparities of social classes is through good social networking. Acquainting oneself with individuals or groups that belong to higher social statuses can be a successful way of entering that status. Networking can lead to job opportunities with the potential of boosting one’s social status and consequently improving his social identity.
Though it may be difficult to overcome, we can escape the social class into which we are born if we are willing to exert the time and effort. Hard work and determination really can make a positive difference in one’s life.
