College is a time when we're expected to take responsibility when it comes to planning our futures. While it's important to rise to the occasion, a good (or great, in my experience) college advisor is valuable and can make the journey much less stressful. As a current junior I've had three different advisors. When it comes your turn to pick an advisor (if you have options) you should definitely keep these qualities in mind.
1. They know what you need to accomplish or they find out ASAP.
Especially at a smaller institution, where there's only one or 2 sections of classes, it's crucial your advisor know the requirements for your intended program(s) of study. Getting all your classes and requirements in takes planning and at small schools that's even more important.
Some classes are only offered in the fall or spring or even every other year. Make sure your advisor knows the general requirements and your program requirements that you're interested in.
2. They don't just advise for their subject.
I've had friends come to me for help with their schedules because their advisor only helped them with their specialty classes. If this happens there's a good chance that they either do not know what the other requirements are and do not care enough to find out or they are educationally self-centered. By this, I mean that they think their field is superior to other disciplines.
3. They ask you how it's going, and you know they actually want to know.
At my school it's a pretty standard greeting to say hello and ask how someone is doing even if you're just passing each other in the hallway or outside. At larger universities this might not be the case. Nonetheless, your advisor should take the time to check in and make sure you are doing well in all aspects of college life. You'll know if they are genuinely interested and concerned about your health and happiness.
4. They get excited about what you are interested and excited about, even if it isn't their specialty.
This is especially important if you have to do a senior project. Within each major there are subdivisions of specialties and particular interests. Good advisors will not try to discourage your interests in favor of theirs. Your advisor should be as excited about your interest in the chemistry of fireworks or your interest in the issue of poverty as they are of their interest in food chemistry or the issues of gender identity and expression.
5. They are tough but encouraging and caring.
Your advisor should have high expectations for you and even if they know exactly what you need to do, you need to take responsibility for yourself. They might let you make bad choices and they won't hold your hand but when you really need them, they will be there for you.
