Fat reduction as a part of beauty care is today carried out on state of the art machines that run on advanced technologies. The primary difference between treatments on these devices and fat reduction processes in the past is that now, it is a non-surgical and non-invasive method.

Fat reduction even not so long ago meant going under the surgeon's scalpel, prolonged healing and recovery times, not to speak of the fear factor for surgery. As distinct from that, modern fat reduction methods are painless, effective, and most critically, the patient can resume usual activities soon after. It is thus no wonder that fat reduction procedures are among the most popular of all advanced beauty care treatments.

However, before you opt for fat reduction treatments at a beauty care centre or spa, carry out some research on the suitable clinics in your area. These methods are complex, and the best results can be had if carried out on top-of-the-line equipment only. Universal IPL is a leading importer and distributor of advanced beauty care machines in the country and treatments on these devices provide the desired results.For this post, two fat reduction processes will be discussed in some detail here. These are Cryolipolysis and fat cavitation.

Cryolipolysis

Cryolipolysis or CoolSculpting as it is commonly known is a new era fat reduction process. It is non-surgical and non-invasive, unlike liposuction. This fat freezing technology is painless and does not require extensive downtime.

How does Cryolipolysis work?

In this treatment, fat cells around the treatment area are cooled to sub-zero temperatures. It causes the cells to freeze and break down and get permanently eliminated. The surrounding skin and tissue are not affected at all since there are no incisions or stitches later. The main benefits are its non-invasive technique, medicines are not injected into the body, and it does not damage the surface or create any metabolic changes. Most importantly, there is no downtime or extended recuperation period, and the patient can get back to a normal life almost immediately after a session. CoolSculpting is a quick and affordable procedure and equally effective on both men and women.

Treatment on a Cryolipolysis machine is a painless procedure. The temperature of the area under treatment is gradually reduced between -1 to -4 degrees Celsius. This is the range at the lowest end of the procedure and comes back to normal in about an hour. During the process, a vacuum is applied to the places with subcutaneous fat so that the skin is drawn into contact with the cooling plates. This is effective mainly around the abdomen. A non-vacuum hand-held device is used in places like the thighs where it is not possible to draw up the skin and the fat.

Results are excellent, and in some cases, it has been observed that almost 20% of total body fat can be eliminated after a single one-hour session. Cryolipolysis is very useful for the elimination of fat on the face including the removal of a double chin, arms, chest, inner thighs, brassiere rolls and hip rolls.

A typical Cryolipolysis session is an extremely relaxing process without the fear of a surgical procedure looming over it. The patient can be in a lying or sitting position depending on the area being treated. Because of the suction from the vacuum cups, there may be a tugging sensation and a slight pain on the skin, but it is temporary and does not require any medication. All the while, the patient is very comfortable, even reading a book or listening to music if desired.

Once a session is completed the area is massaged for 2 to 5 minutes. This enhances the process of fat loss. If there is any redness or pain, rest for a day or two is advised and medication prescribed; otherwise, normal activities can be resumed immediately.

There are no side effects of Cryolipolysis, and the process remains one of the most effective methods of fat reduction till date.

Fat Cavitation

Fat cavitation is a process where fat cell membranes are subjected to low-frequency ultrasound pressure. The vibration created by the ultrasound waves breaks down the cell membranes as they cannot withstand the stress. The fat cells membranes disintegrate into a liquid state. Patients with 3cm of fat or more requiring a quick reduction from the abdomen, hips, thighs and buttocks are ideal candidates for fat cavitation.

How does fat cavitation work?

During the treatment, fat cells membranes are disrupted through low-frequency ultrasound waves. The contents of the fat cells, primarily having triglycerides are dispersed into the fluid between the cells which are then transported to the liver through the vascular and lymphatic systems of the body. The liver cannot distinguish between fat originating from consumed food and the fat cavitation process and disposes of the fat through its normal body mechanisms.

A typical cavitation course requires 6 to 8 sessions at weekly intervals for optimum results. However, it is not a standard benchmark, and the number of sessions that are needed will depend largely on the patient's body type and goals as well as the assessment of the therapist.

PLEXR

Plexr is not strictly a fat reducing procedure. However, it is widely used as a substitute for the more common surgical procedure blepharoplasty (eyelid correction). Drooping eyelids are a result of fat deposits, and Plexr corrects this condition along with the elimination of fine lines and wrinkles, face/neck lift and scar removal. A Plexr Plus machine creates a plasma arc which stimulates instant and quick contraction of the skin. The complete course is spread out over 2 to 4 weeks. Since it is a non-surgical procedure, there are no incisions or stitches.

A Plexr device creates dots that change the superficial skin cells from solid to gas without affecting the surrounding tissue.

These are some of the fat reduction techniques that have revolutionised the beauty care sector around the world.