There are nine historically black Greek letter organizations that make up the National Pan-Hellenic Council. As a whole, these organizations are referred to as "The Divine Nine." The history of African American fraternities and sororities are a unique and a vital part of 20th century African American history. The divine nine is an exact representation of how these organizations have played a major role in shaping generations of black leaders. Some of the first members of these organizations set the tone for progressive history for the American people. One example being, Dr. Charles Drew, a member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Inc. who perfected the use of blood plasma.
Here is a list of notable figures within a black greek life organization.
1. Dr. Charles Drew (Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Inc.)
Dr. Charles Drew advanced multiple strides within the medical community. He was an American physician, surgeon, and medical researcher. His specialty was within the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage. His expertise and knowledge was later applied to developing large-scale blood banks in early World War ll.
2. Katherine Johnson (Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc.)
Katherine Johnson to this day one of the most advanced mathematicians in the world. Her extensive knowledge of mathematics helped the United States in the space race against Russia.
3. Huey P. Newton, Ph. D (Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc.)
At a time when civil rights were obsolete within the black community, at age 24 alongside Bobby Seale, Newton helped establish the Black Panther Party. He then became a leading figure in the Black Power movement.
4. Gwendolyn Brooks (Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc.)
5. Shirley Chisolm (Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Inc.)
Shirley Chisolm was an American politician, educator, and author. She was the first African-American congresswoman to be elected to the United States House of Representatives in November of 1968.
