An Entry-Level Guide to Photo Editing
Start writing a post
Student Life

An Entry-Level Guide to Photo Editing

Merge Merge Merge

26
An Entry-Level Guide to Photo Editing
Maxwell Silver

One of the funnest things to do with your digital photos is to manipulate them and create a brand-new image altogether; It's a great way to develop your own style and improve your editing skills. For most of you just getting into digital photography, programs and tools may seem intimidating, but with a little bit of guidance can become easy to understand. I'll be going through a few tips and pointers as I demonstrate step-by-step examples of photo editing.

First, you'll need a program to work with, and Microsoft Paint isn't really going to cut it, unless you're some sort of masochist. Adobe Photoshop is considered a staple in photo editing, I personally use Adobe Elements, but there are also tons of free programs online if you don't want to spend anything. I'll be using Elements in this demonstration, but the tools and concepts should translate between programs.

Editing a single photo

If you're working with a single image, it's good to start with an idea of what you want to do with the picture, whether it's changing the colors, layout or the overall style and look of the image. It's also good to work with a well-lit, well-defined photo to give you the most to work with. It's alright if the picture you're using is too bright or too dark etc., though, as I will show with the example image.

Now, like I said earlier, this image is darker than preferred but luckily most editing software will allow you to fix this with the "Exposure" setting.

This is the view I get when opening an image in raw format, so you might not see this exact screen, but just look for the exposure setting in whatever program you have. There are also other sliders for contrast, highlights, shadows etc. these all affect different aspects of the lighting; I would recommend playing around with these until the image looks good to you.

One of the first settings you'll probably want to look at are the saturation and vibrance sliders. These can give you black and white photos or can allow you to bump up the amount of color in a picture.

At this point, you might consider your photo "done," but if you want to perform further edits, there are more options in the layer settings. I'll be showing how to create a glitched effect by layering and merging layers.

To create this look, I copied the original image to a new layer, then chose the "Darken" layer option to make it appear as though the layers are both visible. Finally, I moved the top layer down and to the left to create the double vision effect. In some programs, you may not have this option and instead need to adjust the "Opacity" slider in order to obtain a similar effect.

When you're done, merge all the layers and save your image. I recommend .png format if you're looking to retain the most quality in your image, or if the image contains transparent parts. Otherwise .jpg works for the majority of images you will create.

Editing multiple photos

If you are planning on merging multiple photos together, be sure to keep in mind what you want your final product to look like, and what images you will need to create it. In my example, I will be merging two portrait shots to create a unique photo.

Once you have your base image set correctly, go into the File Tab and select "Place..." This will prompt you to choose the second image you will be using.

Just selecting "Darken" in the overlay settings doesn't quite give me the effect I want. I'm looking to have one eye looking forward and the other looking up, so to do that I'll need to use the selection tool.

Now that I've selected the area I want to keep, I have two options. I can either copy and paste just the eye to a new layer and then delete the old layer or; I can right click with the tool and choose "Select inverse" where I then delete everything on the layer except the eye. Either way will net you the same result, it just depends on how much clicking you want to do.


We're almost done, but the eye from the bottom panel is still appearing through the top layer. At this point, you have yet more options, either delete the space below the eye with an eraser or selection tool or set the layer filter to "Normal."

Now just merge your layers, and do some touch up with a spot healer or blur tool and your image is finished! It's ready to be saved and uploaded to social media to scare your relatives and bemuse your friends.


This was just a short introduction to some tools and techniques that can come in hand when editing photos. If you want to learn more, I would highly encourage you to look for more guides, or even just mess around with the programs yourself. Don't be afraid to set high goals for yourself and poke around in unfamiliar menus. You can probably make something better than I did in this mini-example, and with enough practice, you can be a master at photo editing and manipulation. Happy shooting.

Report this Content
This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator.
a man and a woman sitting on the beach in front of the sunset

Whether you met your new love interest online, through mutual friends, or another way entirely, you'll definitely want to know what you're getting into. I mean, really, what's the point in entering a relationship with someone if you don't know whether or not you're compatible on a very basic level?

Consider these 21 questions to ask in the talking stage when getting to know that new guy or girl you just started talking to:

Keep Reading...Show less
Lifestyle

Challah vs. Easter Bread: A Delicious Dilemma

Is there really such a difference in Challah bread or Easter Bread?

8790
loaves of challah and easter bread stacked up aside each other, an abundance of food in baskets
StableDiffusion

Ever since I could remember, it was a treat to receive Easter Bread made by my grandmother. We would only have it once a year and the wait was excruciating. Now that my grandmother has gotten older, she has stopped baking a lot of her recipes that require a lot of hand usage--her traditional Italian baking means no machines. So for the past few years, I have missed enjoying my Easter Bread.

Keep Reading...Show less
Adulting

Unlocking Lake People's Secrets: 15 Must-Knows!

There's no other place you'd rather be in the summer.

941344
Group of joyful friends sitting in a boat
Haley Harvey

The people that spend their summers at the lake are a unique group of people.

Whether you grew up going to the lake, have only recently started going, or have only been once or twice, you know it takes a certain kind of person to be a lake person. To the long-time lake people, the lake holds a special place in your heart, no matter how dirty the water may look.

Keep Reading...Show less
Student Life

Top 10 Reasons My School Rocks!

Why I Chose a Small School Over a Big University.

117868
man in black long sleeve shirt and black pants walking on white concrete pathway

I was asked so many times why I wanted to go to a small school when a big university is so much better. Don't get me wrong, I'm sure a big university is great but I absolutely love going to a small school. I know that I miss out on big sporting events and having people actually know where it is. I can't even count how many times I've been asked where it is and I know they won't know so I just say "somewhere in the middle of Wisconsin." But, I get to know most people at my school and I know my professors very well. Not to mention, being able to walk to the other side of campus in 5 minutes at a casual walking pace. I am so happy I made the decision to go to school where I did. I love my school and these are just a few reasons why.

Keep Reading...Show less
Lots of people sat on the cinema wearing 3D glasses
Pinterest

Ever wonder what your friend meant when they started babbling about you taking their stapler? Or how whenever you ask your friend for a favor they respond with "As You Wish?" Are you looking for new and creative ways to insult your friends?

Well, look no further. Here is a list of 70 of the most quotable movies of all time. Here you will find answers to your questions along with a multitude of other things such as; new insults for your friends, interesting characters, fantastic story lines, and of course quotes to log into your mind for future use.

Keep Reading...Show less

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Facebook Comments