“We, as concerned students as well as members of the Student Government Association at UA Little Rock, hereby bring up impeachment charges on Chief Justice Makell Swinney on grounds of conduct detrimental to the organization. Chief Justice Swinney’s recent actions surrounding the elections are unacceptable by the organization. As members of SGA, it is imperative that when situations arise on campus that members represent the organization and the students at UA Little Rock in a respectful manner. Chief Justice Swinney’s actions following the election did not represent SGA or the students of UA Little Rock in a positive light.” 

— SGA Senator and President Pro Tempore of the Executive Oversight Committee, UALR student Larry Dicus

Makell Swinney is a political science major at UA Little Rock and Chief Justice of the Student Government Association. Recently, Swinney and his running mate Senator Paige Topping ran in student government elections for president and vice-president. The results from this election and the certification of those results were the first topics to be discussed at this meeting.

The current president, Brian Gregory, read off the results: Mat Wheeler and Caddo Lowry, members of the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity and Chi Omega Women’s Fraternity respectively, received the most votes.

When SGA members were asked whether or not these results should be certified, a student brought up a recent incident involving student organizations that UA Little Rock’s president-elect and vice president-elect belong to. These organizations are the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity and Chi Omega Women’s Fraternity, two majority-white Greek life organizations whose members were seen singing racial slurs on a public bus in a video that was posted on social media.

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More specifically, the students were singing a verse from the song “Freaky Friday” by Lil Dicky and Chris Brown. The song itself has stirred controversy due to its content: the lyrics describe Lil Dicky, who is white, switching bodies with Chris Brown, who is black, and involves the white rapper gleefully using racial slurs with the justification that he’s “allowed to” because he’s now in a black person’s body.

A similar story actually made headlines last year, when white members of a women’s sports team at Virginia Tech faced disciplinary action after a video surfaced of the students singing the exact same verse from this same song, shouting the same slurs.

SGA’s Chief Justice Makell Swinney saw the video on social media and reposted it on Facebook, calling the incident “atrocious”.

“I hope all of you who attend UALR, who work at UALR, are happy because the President Elect and Vice President Elect of the Student Government Association, are members of the two organizations that were caught in the video. This is who you all voted for. I’ve had several people (white people might I add) already tell me to pipe down, to not play into this. And it’s not been the first time I’ve been told to pipe down on racial injustices at UALR, either.”

— Makell Swinney

However, current SGA president Brian Gregory explained to the members of SGA that the president-elect and vice president-elect did not “technically” break any of the election guidelines or fail to uphold the Student Government Association constitution and bylaws. As a result, the election results were certified.

“The Student Government Association at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock is deeply disturbed by the actions of two Greek organizations, Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity and Chi Omega Women’s Fraternity, this past weekend. We stand firm with our university and our student body condemning their actions.”

— UA Little Rock Student Government Association Facebook Page

On the other hand, a group of students in SGA did feel that Swinney failed to uphold the constitution when he reposted the video on Facebook and tied it to the student government election results. Even SGA president Brian Gregory, at one point, cryptically reminded everyone to consider “freedom of speech” while making their decision. As a result, Makell was held on trial. The President Pro Tempore of the Executive Oversight Committee, Larry Dicus, read a list of charges.

SGA members had to call to extend discussion time three times before voting. Several of the students questioned the charges on the document, including the implication that Swinney is responsible for “false accusations”. In fact, as one senator pointed out, Swinney had not made any direct accusations against the president-elect and vice president-elect besides pointing out their membership in the organizations pictured in the video.

In the end, the overwhelming majority voted NOT to impeach Swinney. When SGA president Brian Gregory was asked about the status of the organizations pictured in the video, he simply stated that they are going through the disciplinary process.

“We always have to be careful of what we say, especially in emotional moments. And it was a highly emotional moment,” says Gregory. “What happened in the video was uncalled for, it was unacceptable. But as SGA president and representative of the organization, and one of the ones helping out with the election: we felt it wasn’t the best judgment […] as SGA we’re supposed to remain neutral.”

"They [the students in the video] had the right to do that," he added.

Mat Wheeler and Caddo Lowry, UA Little Rock’s president-elect and vice president-elect, are in leadership positions in the Greek organizations that were involved in the racist incident that went viral. Though the two individuals were not pictured in the video, their election win is now receiving backlash from many members of the campus community who feel that their role in these organizations are significant.

Racism in Greek life organizations is historically well-documented. White Greek Life Organizations (WGLOs) were originally formed by upper-class white students to segregate themselves from an increasingly diverse student body, and this foundation still impacts students today.

In fact, just four years ago, a critically-acclaimed film called Dear White Peopleexplored this same topic in a comedy-drama. Meanwhile, Cal Polytechnic State University completely suspended all Greek Life last week after multiple racist incidents.

“Those two are a representation of the school and students, so they are representing us. No one is accusing them or assuming that they are just like those in the video; however, birds of a feather flock together.”

— UALR student LaDarius Doaks in a Facebook comment on the video

Chief Justice Makell Swinney could not be reached for comment.

The Student Government Association meets weekly in the Donaghey Student Center Leadership Lounge. Meetings are open to all members of UA Little Rock’s campus community.

There is also a public forum on UA Little Rock’s campus in the Donaghey Student Center (Ledbetter Hall B) at 2 PM on Tuesday, May 1 “regarding the university’s ongoing commitment to increasing diversity and inclusion.”

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