As it catches heavy media attention, the Ebola outbreak is  spreading fear throughout the nation. Since the virus has hit the Dallas area, there is a constant frenzy of headlines and frantic citizens. However, many Americans are unsure of what the Ebola virus really is. So, before packing a hazmat suit for a trip to Dallas, please consider the following facts about the Ebola virus.  

What is Ebola? 

Ebola, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with an Ebola virus strain. The Ebola virus first appeared in 1976, in Central Africa, one outbreak being near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo -- hence the name Ebola virus. The Ebola virus causes bleeding inside and outside of the body. As the virus moves through the body, it damages the immune system and other organs. Furthermore, it causes levels of blood clotting cells to drop, which leads to severe and uncontrollable bleeding. 

Is Ebola contagious?

This seems to be the question many panicked Americans are asking. However, Ebola is not very contagious. Ebola can only be spread via contact with blood and other bodily fluids. Ebola cannot spread through air, water or food. 

Why Americans should not worry.

Although Ebola virus is a gruesome way to die, Americans should not fear the presence of Ebola in our home territory. The United States is the first developed country to be hit with Ebola virus, and has the vital resources to contain it. Furthermore, airport officials are taking extra precautions to watch for potentially infected patients entering the U.S. Overall, health experts say that the threat to Americans remains relatively small. 

 It is easy to see how the Ebola virus can be a terrifying subject among media outlets. However, Americans must take into account the history of the disease, as well as the power of the modern U.S. medical system.