Living in South Florida, being out on the water is a way of life-- it's the most popular reason most people migrate to the crazy state. It's a water sports mecca. From canoeing to sailing to snorkeling, Florida is best known for its multitude of "fun in the sun" opportunities, but that may soon change.

When someone mentions algae, you tend to think of your cousins old fish tank or something you vaguely remember learning about in seventh grade biology class. The word "toxic" doesn't generally come to mind. Though, in Florida, the thought of algae has become synonymous with terrifying health risks and environmental disaster.

Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, are a type of algae typically found naturally within small lakes and estuaries. That's all fine and dandy. The problem arises when changes occur in the environment. Manipulation of factors such as light, temperature and existing nutrients can result in an algal blooms.

Algal blooms have recently brought their proverbial hens home to roost. This green sludge has been steadily working through our waterways for quite some time, killing wildlife in Lake Apopka, Lake Okeechobee and the Saint Johns River. Now, it seems that even our little Cape Coral community is having its own run-in.

In late July, the Cape Coral Yacht Club was closed briefly following a cyanobacteria scare. Although the beach has been reopened for swimming, some are still apprehensive. With health risks ranging from an irritating rash to neurological problems, and even death, it's not hard to imagine why residents might take extra precautions.

One would hope that a substance with those kinds of ramifications would be easy to spot. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Generally, cyanobacteria is identified by its grotesque odor and vivid paint-like coloring.

However, these are not always present. To ensure proper water quality, it is important to test for toxins whenever possible. If you find yourself in the unsavory situation of dealing with this toxic substance first-hand, there are a few things you should do.

First and foremost, avoid all contact with the water. Exposure can occur through direct contact, accidental ingestion or even inhaling water spray. Additionally, It is advised to keep all pets and small children away from the area as they are usually the most at risk in these situations.

To report an algal bloom, call the the Florida Department of Health in Lee County at their toll-free number, 1-855-305-3903, or visit www.reportalgalblooms.com and follow the instructions.