As we begin to race through President Obama’s last year in office, people across the country are anxiously awaiting their turn to help nominate a presidential candidate for each party. For many of us, this will be the first time we are eligible to vote, and we absolutely should.
Many of the issues plaguing the United States directly affect our future, and we should not stand idly by while older generations single-handedly determine the president leading us through the next crucial four years. As citizens of a democratic country, we have a responsibility to research the candidates and vote for the one we trust or believe will make a difference.
However, before voting, there are a few things you should know. Here are some voting “need-to-knows” simply explained.
1. Eligibility
2. Registering to vote
3. Caucus vs. Primary
4. Open vs. Closed Primary
Your registration card will ask you which party you want to be affiliated with, but before you even register to vote, you should search whether your state has an open or closed primary!
If your state has a closed primary, you can only vote for one candidate who is in the party you are affiliated with on your registration card. So if you consider yourself an independent, but want to vote for Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary, you will have to register as a Democrat. If your state has an open primary, you can vote in any primary regardless of your party membership, but you can only vote in one primary (meaning for one candidate). A less common type of primary is the blanket primary in which you can participate in all primaries, voting for candidates from multiple parties.5. Voting Absentee vs. At Home
Many of us are college students, meaning we will be away from home when it’s time to vote. In this case, you can cast an absentee ballot, which will allow you to vote before the election. Research and contact your local or state government to see how to get an absentee ballot, but don’t wait too long because you often have to get this far in advance.
If you’re home, make sure to show up to your local polling station or polling place! In most states, you will get a card in the mail telling you where to go.
Happy voting!