The man, the myth, the legend, the Bard... William Shakespeare. Did he really write 37 plays and 154 sonnets all by himself? While there are people who either believe that Shakespeare was one man or a compilation of several writers, regardless, there is no doubt that the work published under the name of "Shakespeare" is amazing. The fact that we still read, interpret, analyze, and adapt this British Literature 400 years after it was published speaks as many volumes as the total compilation of Shakespeare's work. Here are five major lessons we learn when we study Shakespeare in 2019.
1. Recurring human themes
Revenge in 'Hamlet,' young love in 'Romeo and Juliet,' power in 'Richard III,' and guilt in 'Macbeth' are all examples of major themes that continue to reoccur in both the literary world and the society, making the pieces relatable at a very. general level.
2. Pop culture is adapted from Shakespeare's "source"
Did you know that 'The Lion King' is an adaptation of 'Hamlet' or that '10 Things I Hate About You' is an adaptation of 'The Taming of the Shrew'? Were you aware that Jane Smiley's novel, 'A Thousand Acres' is an adaptation of 'King Lear' or that the film, 'Scotland, PA' is an adaptation of 'Macbeth'? When it is brought to your attention that these other pieces are adapted from Shakespeare's versions, then you are provided an opportunity to appreciate the similarities and creative deviations between the two pieces. Further, having an understanding of Shakespeare's text is important in helping you to understand major themes and other details present in the piece that is doing the adapting.
3. Ethical dilemmas that, unfortunately, still occur today
This goes right along with the recurring human themes. The issues that characters in Shakespeare's plays experience are the same ethical dilemmas that people are dealing with in modern times. The family dynamics of dealing with an aging parent in 'King Lear,' the overt racism in 'Othello,' and the issue of class present in 'The Merchant of Venice' are all, unfortunately, issues that are still present in society today. Perhaps experiencing these plots by Shakespeare can help modern readers realize that a different point-of-view regarding the situation.
4. Open to several unique interpretations
Did Ophelia fall into the river by complete accident or was it suicide? Is Katherine truly tamed by the end of the play? Is King Lear senile? All of these questions could be answered with an argument for either opposing side (with, of course, some people taking stances right in the middle) as a result of the various details that Shakespeare includes in his plays. Consequently, there are no true answers that point to exactly what Shakespeare was intending to convey in his work; thus, every time that you read his play over, you may find another unique interpretation that did not strike you upon the initial (or second, or third) reading.
5. These pieces are timeless
Ultimately, we still study Shakespeare in 2019 because of the timelessness of his plays. Even 400 years later, the impact that this work still has on readers, viewers, adapters, and aspiring creators is invaluable. (Even if the Early Modern English text is difficult to decipher at times!)