The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, killed over 20 million people in a span of five years during the 14th century. The plague is caused by a bacteria that infected many rodents during this time period. During this time, nobody was aware of the negative effects unsanitary conditions can have. Plumbing systems were not as advanced, sewer runoff could be found on streets. It is in these conditions that bacteria, especially Yersinia pestis, the bacteria that causes the Bubonic Plague, can thrive.The rodents would attract fleas, who would then contract the bacteria and transfer it to people. The plague is known for the painful swelling of lymph glands, your body’s immune response against the bacteria. However, the symptoms also include fever and dark black spots. Though it is not as widespread as it was during the 1300s; the bubonic plague has not been completely eradicated. About ten cases occur every year.
Unfortunately, not much can be said for the population of Madagascar. A breakout of the plague has been reported in Madagascar. In only the last five days, there has been almost 2,000 reported cases of the plague and over 100 deaths have been confirmed. This outbreak has been confirmed as a crisis, and Doctors Without Border have already made their way to remote areas of Madagascar, where most of the cases have been reported. As well, it has been discovered that the plague has advanced to it pneumonic form, meaning it is airborne and can be transferred through cough, sneeze, ect. Warnings have been announced in nine countries, including South Africa and Kenya. As of now, they do not think the plague will not become as widespread as it did in the pass. We have better technology and better medicine. The plague is very treatable nowadays, the biggest obstacle is getting supplies and doctors to remote areas. My heart goes out to those in Madagascar. Please, try and stay safe.