of the best incontinence pads (ideal pads) as has been formulated by A.M. Cottenden (1988) are:

1. Reliability: One can reliably take urine in the quantities that can be absorbed, the flow rates and frequency that have been receptive;
2. High absorbent power: Hold the urine in place without any leakage until the pad is changed.
3. No skin rashes: They have no negative impact on skin
4. Comfort: Be comfortable in both rain and dry.
5. Density: Be slim in volume;
6. Disposable: Be easy to dispose of
7. Accessibility: Be easy to wear and remove;
8. Appearance: Have good visual appeal, have pleasing aesthetics; and
9. Price: be reasonably priced.

Unfortunately, meeting all the functional requirements is impossible, as some specific requirements are incompatible, so compromises must be considered. The amount of compromise needed is different for every person. For instance, young women tend to choose smaller incontinence pads for women that are less likely to leak but not visible beneath slim jeans or trendy clothing. Older women will typically prefer security but choosing an absorbent and likely heavy pads while sacrificing discretion.

Incontinence pads for women do not have an absorption capacity that can clearly guarantee freedom from leakage. Instead, the likelihood of leakage increases with the increase in the quantity of urine. In comparison, the person's posture has minimal impact on the amount of urine that leaks from the pad. The characteristics of leakage of incontinence pads for women are affected by the capacity to absorb the substance close to its center. Features like wing folding, shape, and elastication can help reduce leakage. For lighter wetters, pads made with coverstocks that have rapid strike-through times leak less. The comfort and dryness of pads are influenced by their width, length, and resistance to compression lateral. The use of coverstocks that have quick strike-through times can reduce the discomfort caused by wet pads. Coverstocks with high resistance to wetback from urine are not more beneficial for skin than those with low resistance.

Pants or incontinence pads for women with a complex geometry pose significant difficulties concerning positioning and removal. Pads that permit normal or close to standard underwear and are free of the negative connotations associated with infant diapers are also believed to be pleasing to the eye. The need for a rational basis to select pads, establishing standards, and developing more effective products has never been more significant. It will only increase as the young demographic turns older and demand for products for incontinence grows.

Absorbent products play a crucial function in managing UI; however, they should not substitute for the evaluation and treatment plan procedure. Pads help provide females with the feeling of safety and security, particularly in social situations where women want to have more control. Clinicians, gynecologists, female hygiene experts must be aware of the various kinds of pads, their cost, and availability in order to be able to guide women who are not well informed about the right pad choice for their urinary incontinence issues.

Less expensive menstrual products meet the needs of women with moderate to mild UI. In contrast, the more expensive incontinence products may be required by women who experience higher volumes or more frequent instances of UI.

UTILIZATION PREVALENCE:

The study conducted by Hogne Sandvik and Steinar Hunskaar shows a significant increase in the use of incontinence pads for women as one grows older. The rise in frequency begins around the age of 20 for women and 40 for men. The frequently reported high rate of UI among middle-aged women is not evident in the usage of incontinence pads for women for incontinence. It may be due in part to less severe incontinence symptoms among women in their mid-life.